New York har den 14:e högsta fastighetsskattesatsen i landet, med den genomsnittliga skatten på ett hus på 350 000 USD som kostar cirka 4 900 USD.
Den goda nyheten är att skattelättnader är tillgängliga för seniorer på lokal nivå. Lokala myndigheter och skoldistrikt har möjlighet att minska det bedömda värdet av en seniorbostad med upp till 50 %, beroende på seniorens inkomst.
Vissa seniorer kan också kvalificera sig för ett skolskattebefrielse (STAR) där de första $66 800 av deras bostadsvärde är befriade från skolfastighetsskatt. För att vara berättigad måste du vara minst 65 år gammal och ha haft en årlig hushållsinkomst under en viss tröskel ($86 300 eller mindre under läsåret 2019-2020).
Utöver fastighetsskatter måste pensionerade New York-bor också överväga den kombinerade statliga och lokala försäljningsskatten, som är den 10:e högsta i landet, samt en fastighetsskatt på 3,06 % till 16 % på gods värda 5,9 miljoner USD eller mer .
Socialförsäkringsförmåner och militära pensioner är undantagna från statlig skatt i New York, även om du kommer att beskattas för alla pensionsinkomster över 20 000 USD från privata pensionsplaner eller statliga planer utanför staten.
Pensionärer som planerar att slå sig ner i delstaten Lincoln borde börja spara sina slantar, eftersom Illinois har den näst högsta genomsnittliga fastighetsskattesatsen i landet.
En ägare till ett hus på 350 000 USD betalar ungefär 7 175 USD per år i fastighetsskatt, även om vissa pensionärer i Illinois kan kvalificera sig för ett hembygdsbefrielse på upp till 8 000 USD, beroende på vilken del av staten de bor i.
Dessutom erbjuder Illinois kvalificerade seniorer möjligheten att frysa sitt hems bedömda värde under Senior Citizens Assessment Freeze Homestead Exemption och skjuta upp upp till 5 000 USD av sina fastighetsskattebetalningar under Senior Citizens Real Estate Tax Deferral Program.
Bortsett från de höga fastighetsskatterna är invånare i Illinois också föremål för den sjätte högsta kombinerade statliga och lokala försäljningsskatten i USA, samt en fastighetsskatt på mellan 0,8 % och 16 % på fastigheter över 4 miljoner USD.
På den ljusa sidan är statens platta inkomstskattesats på 4,95 % ganska låg, och inkomster från de flesta pensionsplaner – inklusive socialförsäkringsförmåner – är befriad från statlig skatt.
För pensionärer i Garden State är fastighetsskatter det största ogräset i rabatten.
New Jersey har den högsta genomsnittliga fastighetsskattesatsen i landet. Ägaren till ett hem på 350 000 USD måste betala ut cirka 7 735 USD varje år.
Tack och lov ger New Jersey en viss lättnad för pensionärer genom sitt Senior Freeze-program, som ersätter berättigade seniorer för höjningar av fastighetsskatten.
För att kvalificera dig måste du vara 65 år eller äldre, ha varit bosatt i New Jersey i minst 10 år, ha ägt och bott i ditt nuvarande hem i minst fem år och tjäna mindre än ett visst belopp (91 505 USD) eller mindre under 2019).
Dessutom kvalificerar pensionärer med en årlig hushållsinkomst på 10 000 USD eller mindre för ett fastighetsskatteavdrag på 250 USD.
Utöver dessa undantag, erbjuder New Jersey också skattebefrielser för pensionsinkomster.
Socialförsäkringsförmåner beskattas inte, och ensamstående skattebetalare kan utesluta upp till $75 000 av inkomst från en pensionsplan om deras inkomst är $100 000 eller mindre. (Gifta seniorer som ansöker gemensamt kan utesluta upp till 100 000 USD.)
Även om New Jersey tog bort sin fastighetsskatt 2018, tar man fortfarande ut en arvsskatt på 11 % till 16 % på ärvd egendom värd 500 USD eller mer.
Michael Sean OLeary / Shutterstock
Tax on retirement income :Yes
State income tax :3.75% to 5.99% (highest rate applies to incomes over $148,350)
Average property tax :1.53% of home value
Average state and local sales tax :7.00%
Rhode Island may offer scenic views of the Atlantic, but you can expect to be hit with a tidal wave of taxation if you decide to retire in the Ocean State.
All retirement income is fully taxable, including Social Security benefits, as long as it is also taxed federally.
However, residents earning a certain amount or less ($85,150 for individuals and $106,400 for joint filers in 2019) are exempt from paying state tax on their Social Security benefits.
Additionally, seniors earning less than $83,450 ($104,350 for couples) are eligible for an exemption of up to $15,000 on payouts from private, government or military retirement plans.
Property taxes in Rhode Island are the 10th-highest in the country and work out to an average of $5,355 per year on a home worth $350,000, although homeowners aged 65 or older whose income is $30,000 or less are eligible for a state tax credit.
Rhode Island also has an estate tax ranging from 0.8% to 16% on estates worth more than $1.6 million, making it one of only a few states that tax estates valued at under $2 million.
6. Vermont Songquan Deng / Shutterstock
Tax on retirement income :Yes
State income tax :3.35% to 8.75% (highest rate applies to incomes over $204,000)
Average property tax :1.80% of home value
Average state and local sales tax :6.22%
If you retire in Vermont, the government will tap your income just like one of the state’s maple trees.
The Green Mountain State taxes all forms of retirement income at rates between 3.35% and 8.75%, and that includes Social Security benefits.
However, individuals who earn an adjusted gross income of $45,000 or less, and joint-filing couples who earn $60,000 or less, are eligible for full exemptions from state Social Security tax.
Property taxes are also quite pricey, with the average tax on a $350,000 house coming to around $6,300.
Fortunately, some retired homeowners may qualify for Vermont’s Elderly and Permanently Disabled Tax Credit, which is worth 24% of the federal credit for elderly and permanently disabled individuals.
Vermont also charges a flat 16% estate tax on any estate that exceeds $2.8 million in value.
5. Minnesota Mitch Boeck / Shutterstock
Tax on retirement income :Yes
State income tax :5.35% to 9.85% (highest rate applies to incomes over $164,401)
Average property tax :1.44%
Average state and local sales tax :7.46%
Minnesota taxes all forms of retirement income — including Social Security benefits — with the exception of military pensions.
However, thanks to the North Star State’s progressive tax system, households earning less than $23,900 are exempt from paying state taxes on their Social Security benefits.
Property taxes in Minnesota are the 13th highest in the country, with owners of a $350,000 home paying around $5,040 a year.
The good news is that the state offers a Senior Citizen Property Tax Deferral Program, which allows residents aged 65 or older with a household income of $60,000 or less to defer a portion of their property tax, as long as they’ve owned their home for at least 15 years.
The state also offers a special income tax deduction for seniors who make $61,080 or less, or $78,180 or less for couples who file jointly. Single filers can deduct up to $4,020, and joint filers can deduct up to $5,150.
Minnesota residents are subject to an estate tax of 13% to 16% on estates valued at more than $3 million, although assets left to a surviving spouse are exempt.
4. Wisconsin MarynaG / Shutterstock
Tax on retirement benefits :Yes
State income tax :4% to 7.65% (highest rate applies to incomes over $263,480)
Average property tax :1.73% of home value
Average state and local sales tax :5.46%
Although all Social Security benefits and income from government pensions are exempt from state taxes in Wisconsin, any other retirement income is fully taxable at rates ranging from 3.86% to 7.65%.
As a small concession, retirees who are 65 or older and have an adjusted gross income of less than $15,000 — or $30,000 for married couples filing jointly — can deduct up to $5,000 of their retirement income from their state taxes.
The Badger State does not have any estate or inheritance taxes, but property taxes are quite steep — the fifth highest in the country.
The average property tax on a house valued at $350,000 is $6,055, and there are no special exemptions available for low-income seniors.
The state is much less punishing at the cash register, though. Wisconsin has one of the lowest combined state and local sales tax rates in the country.
3. Kansas Ricardo Reitmeyer / Shutterstock
Tax on retirement benefits :Yes
State income tax :3.10% to 5.70% (highest rate applies to incomes over $30,000)
Average property tax :1.33%
Average state and local sales tax :8.68%
A ray of sunshine for anyone hoping to retire in the Sunflower State is that all Social Security income and in-state public pension income is exempt from state taxes for seniors earning an adjusted gross income of $75,000 or less. Military and federal government pensions are also exempt.
Unfortunately, income from private retirement plans like IRAs and 401(k)s is fully taxed, and so is income from out-of-state public pensions.
Kansas also has the eighth-highest average state and local sales tax, which means that shopping for essentials can be pricey.
The state’s property taxes are also on the expensive side, with the average tax on a $350,000 home coming to $4,655.
However, the state offers property tax relief for low-income seniors in the form of a refund for up to 75% of property taxes paid. This refund is available to homeowners aged 65 or older who have a household income below a certain threshold ($20,300 or less in 2019).
2. Connecticut Allan Wood Photography / Shutterstock
Tax on retirement income :Yes
State income tax :3% to 6.99% (highest rate applies to incomes over $500,000)
Average property tax :1.70% of home value
Average state and local sales tax :6.35%
Anyone planning to commit to the Constitution State will have to contend with some serious taxes on their income. All types of retirement income are subject to Connecticut’s income tax, although there are a few exemptions.
Retired Connecticuters with a federal adjusted gross income of $75,000 or more — $100,000 for joint filers — will have 25% of any Social Security benefits taxed at the federal level taxed by the state as well. Anyone whose income levels are below those thresholds is exempt from paying tax on their Social Security benefits.
As of 2019, residents below those income thresholds are also exempt from paying tax on 14% of any income from a pension or annuity, and this exemption percentage will increase by 14% each year until the 2025 tax year, when it reaches 100%.
Connecticut currently has the seventh-highest property tax rate in the country — the owner of a $350,000 home can expect to pay about $5,950. However, the state gives property tax credits to homeowners aged 65 or older with a total income of $36,000 or less ($43,900 or less for couples).
Connecticut imposes an estate tax of between 7.2% and 12% on estates valued at $5.1 million or more. It’s also the only state in the union that imposes its own gift tax — a tax on assets you give away while you’re still alive — that can reach rates as high as 12%.
1. Nebraska Matthew Menard / Shutterstock
Tax on retirement benefits :Yes
State income tax :2.46% to 6.84% (highest rate applies to incomes over $31,750)
Average property tax :1.65% of home value
Average state and local sales tax :6.39%
The prize for the least tax-friendly state for retirees goes to Nebraska, which not only taxes retirement income — including some Social Security benefits — but also imposes high property taxes.
Any Social Security income that is taxed federally will also get hit with Nebraska state income tax, while IRA withdrawals, 401(k) funds and pensions are all fully taxable.
Residents of the Cornhusker State are also subject to an inheritance tax that ranges from 1% to 18%.
While the inheritance tax for immediate relatives is only 1% on property valued at $40,000 or more, remote relatives will have to fork over 15% on anything worth over $15,000, and all other heirs are subject to the full 18% on anything valued at $10,000 or more.
And if all that wasn’t enough of a financial burden, Nebraska also has the eighth-highest property tax in the country. On a home valued at $350,000, the average property tax would be $5,775.
The Best Lenders for a Mortgage
Click Here What's Next What Is a Mortgage? Everything you need to know on how to make homeownership affordable.
See Guide How to Get a Mortgage Just break the mortgage process down into a few smaller steps. Here's how.
See Guide Today's Mortgage Rates See if you qualify for today's mortgage rates
See Rates