JaySi / Shutterstock There's so much green, even in Chicago
Score:115
Chicago is Illinois’ cultural hotspot, but the state also has peaceful suburbs, a wine trail and beautiful lakes and cottages just right for retirees seeking to unwind.
The state doesn’t tax Social Security, 401(k)s or IRAs, and it's fairly affordable. Living costs are 4% below the national average, Kiplinger says.
So why is the Prairie State among the worst? Property taxes are nearly triple what you'd pay in next-door Indiana for a home of the same size. State and local sales taxes add as much as 11% to the cost of a purchase.
State budget issues have left Illinois with some of the worst roads in the country — and if the notoriously wacky local drivers don’t kill you, the freezing, monthslong winter might just finish the job.
8. West Virginia Jon Bilous / Shutterstock Historic buildings in Harper's Ferry, West Virginia
Score:118
West Virginia offers endless active outdoor pursuits, natural mineral springs and spas — and some of the lowest living costs and health care costs in the U.S.
The trade-off comes at tax time. Social Security income gets taxed along with retirement income above $8,000 per year.
Plus, while health care is affordable, West Virginia has some of the worst patient outcomes nationally. WalletHub ranks it the No. 49 state for health care, and Bankrate puts it at the very bottom for the overall well-being of seniors.
Even sadder, the state’s dying coal industry and limited business opportunities mean entire towns and public infrastructure are literally crumbling into dust across the Mountain State.
7. Connecticut Romiana Lee / Shutterstock Fishing in Connecticut
Score:119
Folks appreciate Connecticut for its small-town charm and its gorgeous displays of autumn leaves. But as one resident said recently on Reddit:“There's a lot to love. Sadly the future looks awful.”
This New England state has been struggling with huge budget deficits, which have resulted in cuts to government services and Medicaid.
WalletHub says Connecticut is the nation's third worst state for affordability, and Bankrate ranks it No. 44 for taxes. Seniors are taxed on their Social Security and other income, says Kiplinger, and residents pay the second-highest real estate taxes in the U.S.
The economic negatives simply outweigh the positives for many. Younger generations and families are moving away from Connecticut in search of a better quality of life.
6. New Jersey ESB Professional / Shutterstock Point Pleasant Beach, New Jersey
Score:125
It sounds like New Jersey's got everything you’d want for your retirement:beaches; greenery (it is the Garden State, after all!); great shopping and restaurants; casinos and golf courses; and your pick of small towns, suburbs or cities to settle in.
The main problem for retirees is that New Jersey is so expensive. It has the fifth-highest cost of living in the nation, and health care costs are exorbitant. Despite that, health care access is uneven and health care outcomes are not great.
Homeowners pay America's highest property taxes and then have to contend with terrible traffic, serious urban crowding, harsh winters and the worst fiscal outlook in the nation.
As one New Jerseyan put it on Reddit:“The towns are cute and there’s more nature than you can shake a stick at — but I can’t afford to retire here.”
5. Rhode Island Laura Stone / Shutterstock Sunset at Narragansett Beach, Rhode Island
Score:127
The Ocean State has more than 100 beaches and all the seafood and nightlife you could want in your retirement. Rhode Island also scores high for safety and culture.
But move to this small state and you can expect to be looking at big price tags, because the cost of living is a stiff 22% above the U.S. average, Kiplinger says.
Thanks to government bumbling, the state also has some of the highest electricity prices, worst road infrastructure and steepest taxes in the nation. Plus, medical costs can be downright painful.
One former resident calls Rhode Island's living costs "insane" in a Reddit post, adds that "despite all the negatives, the state just oozes charm" — and then closes with:"I'd never, ever move back."
4. Louisiana SageElyse / Shutterstock Watch out for the wildlife! Avery island, Louisiana
Score:131
The people in Louisiana are lovely, the food scene is fantastic, the music is amazing, and the natural surroundings are awe-inspiring. With a cost of living 10% below the national average, you might be tempted to move on in.
Resist the urge.
While you won’t get frostbite here, you might just melt in the crushing humidity. And forget using Louisiana's famously cheap electricity to run your A/C, because electricity costs are going up and could rise 40% over the next decade.
Sales taxes can be as high as 11.45%, the state's murder rate is the worst in the nation, and Louisiana scores low for health care quality. And don't forget the hurricanes.
Better tell Louisiana, "Later, alligator." (The state has those, too.)
3. New Mexico gmeland / Shutterstock Balloons over the Rio Grande, New Mexico
Score:132
New Mexico is packed full of culture, zany local festivals and amazing food. Its rugged beauty will tug at your heartstrings to stay a while longer — but it might be best just to visit.
Social Security, retirement account distributions and pension payouts are all taxed by the state. While health care costs are in the bottom 20% nationally, health care outcomes also are in the lowest part of the stack.
The state's poverty rate among seniors is the third highest in the nation, at 11.9%, Kiplinger says. And maybe Breaking Bad was onto something:New Mexico is the worst state for crime, says Bankrate.
Take it from a local on Reddit who moved from Albuquerque to New Mexico's East Mountains:“It’s really beautiful out here, but it’s heartbreaking how very poor this state is.”
2. New York Ryan DeBerardinis / Shutterstock Expensive homes in the Big Apple
Score:136
The Big Apple is glitzy, but you might enjoy settling in a charming suburb far north of New York City, near mountains, lakes and wineries. If you can afford it, that is.
New York state is 22% above the average cost of living nationwide, Kiplinger says — and that's cheap compared to Brooklyn (82% above the norm) and Manhattan (a staggering 138.6% above).
Bankrate ranks the Empire State No. 50 for affordability and No. 49 for taxes. And here's another reason to stay away in retirement:Nursing home costs throughout New York are among the highest in the country, according to Seniorliving.org.
New York doesn't tax Social Security, and up to $20,000 in retirement income can be excluded from the state's income tax. But the tax breaks for retirees probably won't be enough to lighten the financial burden of living here.
1. Maryland Nicole S Glass / Shutterstock A December morning, Baltimore, Maryland
Score:137
Maryland is steeped in history and culture; it offers great golfing, mountains, beaches; and you're never far from a major population center. So why is it the worst place for your retirement?
First, your scenic drive to the beach might be ruined by some of the most congested roads in the country, or a surprise tornado, or a winter storm blasting in off the Atlantic.
As a retirement destination, both Bankrate and Kiplinger rank Maryland the No. 48 state, and WalletHub ranks it No. 41 — adding up to our high score of 137 out of a possible 150.
You could find your retirement savings demolished by the state's high cost of living (17% above average), its taxes on IRAs, and its above-average health care costs. "Retirees in Maryland are bound to be crabby," Kiplinger says — and it's no wonder.
How we rank all 50 states
Here's how our analysis ranks all 50 states as retirement destinations, going in order from the worst to the best. In several cases, states tied for spots in our ranking because they had the same composite scores from the three studies we looked at:
Maryland
New York
New Mexico
Louisiana
Rhode Island
New Jersey
Connecticut
West Virginia
(tie) Illinois
(tie) California
Kentucky
(tie) Arkansas
(tie) Vermont
Oregon
(tie) Alaska
(tie) Oklahoma
(tie) Indiana
(tie) Nevada
Washington
(tie) Massachusetts
(tie) Mississippi
(tie) Kansas
(tie) Wisconsin
Ohio
(tie) Minnesota
(tie) Montana
(tie) South Carolina
(tie) Arizona
(tie) Georgia
Alabama
Maine
Michigan
Tennessee
Texas
(tie) Nebraska
(tie) North Carolina
Pennsylvania
Hawaii
Missouri
Delaware
North Dakota
Colorado
Iowa
Wyoming
Idaho
Virginia
Utah
New Hampshire
Florida
South Dakota
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